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effective [ɪ'fektɪv](a) (which works well → measure, treatment, advertising etc) efficace; (→ worker, manager) efficace; (→ argument) qui porte; (→ service, system) qui fonctionne bien; (→ disguise) réussi;∎ an effective way of doing sth un moyen efficace de faire qch;∎ the medicine was effective le médicament a produit son effet∎ effective date date f d'entrée en vigueur;∎ effective as from 1 January (law) en vigueur ou applicable à compter du 1er janvier;∎ effective 1 January à compter du 1er janvier;∎ to cease to be effective (policy, law) cesser d'être applicable;∎ to become effective entrer en vigueur∎ to assume effective command of a team assumer la direction réelle d'une équipe;∎ this resulted in the effective silencing of all opposition (was tantamount to) cela a eu en effet pour résultat de faire taire les opposants(e) (creating effect → colour, illustration) qui fait de l'effetMilitary effectifs mpl►► Finance effective annual rate taux m annuel effectif;Finance effective income revenu m réel;Commerce effective life (of product, structure) durée f de vie effective;effective range (of firearm, missile) portée f utile;Finance effective tax rate taux m d'imposition effectif -
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effective [ɪˊfektɪv]1. a1) действи́тельный, эффекти́вный, результати́вный;effective demand эк. платёжеспосо́бный спрос
2) эффе́ктный; производя́щий впечатле́ние, впечатля́ющий3) име́ющий хожде́ние ( о денежных знаках)4) де́йствующий, име́ющий си́лу ( о законе и т.п.);to become effective входи́ть в си́лу
;effective from 22 hours, December 31 вступа́ющий в си́лу с десяти́ часо́в ве́чера 31 декабря́
;effective until the end of the month действи́телен то́лько до конца́ теку́щего ме́сяца
5) воен. го́дный; (по́лностью) гото́вый к де́йствию; де́йствующий; эффекти́вный;effective range да́льность действи́тельного огня́
;effective fire действи́тельный ого́нь
6) тех. поле́зный;effective area рабо́чая пове́рхность ( площади);
effective head гидр. поле́зный напо́р
2. n1) воен. бое́ц2) pl боево́й соста́в -
4 ♦ effective
♦ effective /ɪˈfɛktɪv/A a.1 efficace: effective measures to curb inflation, provvedimenti efficaci per tenere a freno l'inflazione3 effettivo; reale; di fatto: The rebel army is in effective control of the region, l'esercito ribelle ha il controllo effettivo della regione (o controlla di fatto la regione); (fin.) effective yield, rendimento effettivo; (econ.) effective demand, domanda effettiva; (mil.) effective range of a gun, portata effettiva d'un cannone5 (mil.) in assetto di guerraB n.(mil.) effettivoeffectivenessn. [u] -
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EFFECTIVE, EFFECTUALEffective имеет значение 'эффективный': effective measure(s), effective medicine, а также 'эффектный': effective picture (dress, hat). Effectual означает 'достигающий цели, действенный': effectual recommendation, effectual punishment, effectual cure. С существительным, обозначающим лицо, из этих двух прилагательных употребляется только effective: effective speaker.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > effective
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effective [ɪˈfektɪv]b. ( = striking) it looks very effective ça rend très bienc. ( = actual) [control] effectif ; [leader] véritable━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━‼|/b] [b]effectif is not the most common translation for effective.* * *[ɪ'fektɪv]1) ( successful) efficace ( against contre; in doing pour faire)2) [legislation] en vigueur3) [speech, contrast, demonstration] percutant4) ( actual) Economics [rate, income] réel/réelle; [control] effectif/-ive -
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•• effective, efficient
•• Effective 1. having an effect; able to bring about the results intended.... 3. actual or existing (A.S. Hornby).
•• Efficient 1. (of persons) capable, able to perform duties well. 2. producing a desired or satisfactory result (A.S. Hornby).
•• В повседневном словоупотреблении носители английского языка часто не проводят различия между этими двумя словами. Но переводчик-профессионал не может себе этого позволить. Итак, ближе всего к нашему слову эффективный английское efficient (соответственно эффективность – efficiency). Effective тоже иногда употребляется в этом значении (ближе к русскому действенный), но чаще означает фактический, настоящий, подлинный, реальный. Например, effective date – фактическая дата; effective rate – реальная ставка; this resolution is effective as of... – резолюция вступает в силу с...
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1 [deterrent, drug, protest, device, treatment] efficace (against contre ; in doing pour faire) ; it's more effective to replace the whole system il est plus efficace de remplacer tout le système ; I'm only 50% effective je ne suis efficace qu'à 50% ;2 ( operational) [legislation, regulation] en vigueur ; to become effective entrer en vigueur ; the new rates will be effective from August 27 les nouveaux taux entreront en vigueur à partir du 27 août ;3 (striking, impressive) [speech, contrast, demonstration] percutant ;4 ( actual) [exchange rate, value, income] Fin réel/réelle ; [control] effectif/-ive ; they have lost effective power ils ont perdu le pouvoir réel. -
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effective acceptance bandwidthширина полосы эффективного приемаeffective air pathдействующая воздушная трассаeffective coverageэффективная зона действияeffective pitchэффективный шагeffective visual rangeэффективная дальность видимости -
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effective length1 FÖRD Transportlänge f (des Förderbandes)effective length2 MET Knicklänge feffective length3 TECH Nutzlänge f -
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- effective span
- n
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
* * *Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > effective span
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12 effective width
- effective width
- nприведённая [расчётная] ширина ( пластины или плиты)
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
* * *Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > effective width
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13 effective length
- effective length
- n
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
* * *Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > effective length
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- effective depth
- nполезная высота сечения (напр. балки)
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
* * *Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > effective depth
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15 effective power
effective power1 ELEK Wirkleistung f (in Watt)effective power2 TECH Nutzleistung f -
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17 effective green
English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > effective green
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18 effective intensity
The effective intensity of a flashing light is equal to the intensity of a fixed light of the same colour which will produce the same visual range under identical conditions of observation.(AN 14/I)Эффeктивнaя интeнсивнoсть прoблeскoвoгo oгня рaвнa интeнсивнoсти oгня пoстoяннoгo излучeния тoгo жe цвeтa, кoтoрый будeт oбeспeчивaть тaкую жe дaльнoсть видимoсти при oдинaкoвых услoвиях нaблюдeния.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > effective intensity
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19 effective area
effective area рабочая поверхность (площади) -
20 effective demand
См. также в других словарях:
Effective medium approximations — or effective medium theory (sometimes abbreviated as EMA or EMT) are physical models that describe the macroscopic properties of a medium based on the properties and the relative fractions of its components. They can be discrete models such as… … Wikipedia
effective — ef‧fec‧tive [ɪˈfektɪv] adjective 1. working well and producing the result or effect that was wanted or intended: • The company mounted a very effective publicity campaign. • The 7% increase in sales shows that the company has become more… … Financial and business terms
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effective — effective, effectual, efficacious, efficient 1. All these words mean ‘having an effect’ of some kind, but with different applications and shades of meaning. Effective means ‘having a definite or desired effect’ that is actual rather than… … Modern English usage